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Since the Labor Law was promulgated and began to be implemented in 1995,
the All-China Women's Federation and women's federations at all levels
have made efforts to promote the law's implementation and feasibly maintain
women's legitimate labor rights and interests.
According to Liu Hairong, Vice President and Member of the Secretariat
of the ACWF, in order to protect women's legitimate rights from infringement
the ACWF has conducted in-depth surveys to provide basis for the state
legislation and government decision, and helped relevant departments to
push for the implementation of laws and regulations. The Labor Law is
one of the focuses of women's federation for popularizing knowledge of
laws.
According to incomplete statistics, the ACWF has participated in the
drawing and amending of dozens of laws since 1995. Particularly, in the
drawing of the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Women,
the Law for the Protection of Minors and other laws and regulations, the
ACWF pays attention to women's labor rights and interests and children's
healthy growth. At the same time, the ACWF has assisted and pushed the
government to draw up the first women program and children program in
the new century, and included the protection and safeguard of women's
labor rights and interests into the government's work, such as helping
women get rid of poverty, re-employment, women workers' labor protection
in foreign-funded and private enterprises, as well as promoting the social
pooling fund for the reproduction insurance of women workers. After many
years' endeavor, the legal system for protecting women's labor rights
and interests has been improved continuously and the work targets of the
government has been clarified and strengthened.
One of most basic aspects of protecting women's labor rights is the right
to be employed. Without this, there is no basis to talk about other aspects.
At present, there still exists inequality between men and women in employment.
According to the statistics of letters to the ACWF in the year of 2000,
about 20 percent of them concern labor rights protection, including reproduction,
industrial injury, dismissal and contract dispute. The ACWF therefore
has done a great deal of work in promoting gender equality in employment.
Apart from reflecting the situation to relevant departments and giving
publicity to gender equality, it has carried out the "re-employment
project" and spread the advanced experience in carrying out the project
in some localities, to help laid-off women workers from large and medium-sized
cities as well as those from enterprises that have stopped or half-stopped
production to find new jobs. Through guiding women to accept new concepts
in finding jobs, running technical training, setting up re-employment
guiding center and developing community services, it has offered laid-off
women workers who most needed help to find jobs again soon.
Because of fierce market competition, women's caliber is essential for
them to obtain equal right and opportunity for participation and development.
Hence, the ACWF has put forward to uplift women's caliber and carried
out the work of eliminating illiteracy among women in many forms. In light
of the low school entrance rate and high drop-out rate of girls in remote
areas, it initiated the "Spring Bud Project" to pool funds for
helping girls to go to school, so as to guarantee their right for education.
To prevent the employment of child labor and protect the minor's legitimate
rights, the ACWF has made efforts such as handling petition letters, offering
law consultation service, acting as legal representative and on-the-spot
rescuing. These efforts have positively promoted the whole society to
maintain women and children's rights and interests. A network composed
of the legal departments, law service agencies and departments dealing
with petition letters and visitors has been formed in women's federations.
This network widely connects with a large number of women, knows their
difficulties and hardships, reflects their wishes and timely solves various
conflicts and disputes for them. |