Author
Xue Xinran listens to the voices of China's abused and neglected women across
the nation. After touching the lives of many around the world, the book
is finally coming home.
Many Chinese female writers have reached the global spotlight by challenging
stereotypes. Not Xue Xinran, she's doing the opposite.
The former radio journalist has ignited a new round of furor overseas
with her bookGood Women of China.
Part memoir, part history, part tragedy and part social documentary,Good
Women of China, an international bestseller, has been translated
into 27 languages and published in 57 countries.
In the book, the author electrifies a literary world that is familiar
with the picturesque, colorful family sagas and memoirs flowing from the
pens of Chinese women in recent years. Xinran, now based in London, loves
to go by her given name just as she did as the host of a popular radio
call-in program “Words on the Night Breeze” in He'nan and
Jiangsu provinces for eight years, beginning in 1989.
“In many ways, this book was not about my own life,” says
the 45-year-old over the phone. “But it is a testimony to the lives
of all the women in China who have been silent for too long.”
The book's origins emerged slowly from the radio show, which aimed to
give a voice to abused, abandoned or neglected women. It was a broadcasting
phenomenon from the outset. Trapped in a cultural straitjacket that dominated
Chinese society for centuries, these women were given a unique opportunity
to articulate their stories on live radio for the first time.
One harrowing tale, possibly the centerpiece of this internationally acclaimed
debut work, still haunts Xinran.
She says a 17-year-old country girl named Hong Xue -- names in the book
have been altered to protect people's identity -- was raped repeatedly
by her father from the age of 11 onwards. Hong Xue deliberately injures
and sickens herself to escape.
After doctors at the local hospital told Hong Xue to go home, she responds
by pushing a fly into a wound in her arm and dies of blood poisoning.
“I can control my day, but I can't control my dreams at night,”
Xinran says, her voice trembling.
“I wanted to open a tiny hole in the 5,000-year-old wall around
China, and write about the real women.”
Between 1989 and 1997, Xinran criss-crossed the country and interviewed
more than 200 women. She met women living in ancient caves, young university
students, beaten peasant wives and mothers with lost daughters.
In 1995, Xinran asked men two questions on her radio program: How many
good women in your life have you met? What's the standard of a good woman?
“I received more than 1,000 letters,” she says, explaining
another motive for the book. “Only a few admitted that they had
ever met a good woman in their lives. I was so shocked. If these men could
write to me, they were at least educated and this is the way they felt.”
Other tales involve a hard-nosed college sophisticate, village women living
in primitive isolation and a group of bereaved mothers who find new reasons
to live by caring for earthquake orphans. Their stories bring to life
challenges confronting Chinese women as the country moves toward a market-oriented
economy that erases old social guarantees and brings new opportunities.
Xinran has her own powerful memories. Her parents were imprisoned as suspected
“reactionaries” during the cultural revolution (1966-1976).
She has a 15-year-old son, but divorced her first husband and has since
remarried, last year, to British literary agent Toby Eady.
She has worked as a cleaner, a teacher in London University, did voiceovers
for some television production companies of BBC and waited tables in a
Cantonese restaurant to support herself in London when she first arrived.
Still, she has always wanted to write.
“It was as if a pen had grown in my heart,” she writes. “Chinese
women have suffered for a long time, but they are still giving, trying
and loving. They have a lot of pain in daily life.”
However, some believe she is trying to gain fame and fortune by exposing
the “ugly” side of China, particularly the situation in the
rural areas. Five Chinese college girls in Melbourne staged an open protest
when she was doing a lecture on a book tour last year.
“I told them these problems written in the book are not only China's,
but also the world's,” Xinran says. “The purpose of the book
is to draw attention on what happened and is happening to Chinese women.
In that way, we can get international aid.”
Later that same day, A-jiao, an elderly Australian Chinese came to speak
with Xinran.
At 17, she was sold to a 80-year-old Australian man as his fourth wife.
Seven years later her husband died, leaving her an unborn child and no
financial support.
Unable to speak English well, she found herself isolated from the rest
of the community.
One morning, one of her neighbors knocked on A-jiao's door and gave her
a big hug. It turned out the neighbor read Xinran's book. Soon afterwards,
the community warmed to A-jiao. She came all the way from her small town
to Melbourne to express gratitude to Xinran.
Hearing the story of A-jiao, the five students reconsidered their beliefs.
Returning to Xinran's lecture the following day, they held a banner that
read, “Xinran, we're proud of you.” Now with two books under
her belt:Good Women of ChinaandSky
Burial, Xinran is busy preparing another.
After meeting many reporters in about 20 countries, all asking a “barrel”
of good questions, Xinran has found the inspiration for her third book.
“It's to let our country know what the rest of the world wants to
know about us,” she reveals.
Besides, her husband plans to set up the International Annual Chinese
Fiction Prize in China next year. Its goal is to provide global readers
an opportunity to hear the unique literary voices emerging from China
and give young Chinese writers a bigger stage.
The Chinese version ofGood Women of Chinahas
been purchased by Xuelin Publishing House and will reach local bookstore
shelves this September. Shocked by the suffering of women across the country,
Xue Xinran has come to the defense of her compatriots. Xinran talks with
her mother-in-law Mary Wesley, also an author, at the book tour in London
last year.
|