|
On
the basis of completing work listed in the Eighth Five-Year Plan and making
good arrangement for the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the Chinese Government
in the first half of 1994 decided to organize the Central Government commissions
and various provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government
to undertake 62 more projects urgently needed for Tibet's economic development
in three to four years. Their great importance lies in improving the region's
backward infrastructure, raising the people's living standard and laying
a solid foundation for development in the coming century.
Of the 62 aid projects, 13 involve agriculture and water conservancy
(24.8 percent of the total investment), 15 energy (27.3 percent of investment),
7 transportation and telecommunications (9.2 percent of investment), 6
industry (7.3 percent of investment), and 21 social undertakings and municipal
construction (31.4 of investment). The State is providing 75.7 percent
of the total investment with the remainder coming from 29 non-Tibetan
provincial-level governments and six cities with economic planning directly
supervised by the State Council, each contributing aid to particular projects.
The 62 projects are distributed in 74 Tibetan administrative units. All
of the 62 aid projects have been finished and are now in operation. Investments
in these projects reached 4.16 billion yuan, compared to the planned figure
of 2.38 billion yuan.
Completion
of these projects raises hydropower generating capacity by 30,000 kw,
166 million kwh of electricity generated annually. An additional telephone
exchange capacity of 30,000 channels helps to increase long-distance capacity
several times. Capacity to process 35 million kilograms of flour and 3
million kilograms of edible oil are added. Daily urban water supply increases
16,000 tons, 400 hospital beds are added and middle school enrollment
increased by 4,900. Television and radio station broadcast range increases
to a certain extent and almost every administrative township has a broadcast
reception station.
|